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内容简介
编辑推荐：时代教育国外高校优秀教材精选。 随着可编程逻辑器件（PLD）越来越广泛地应用在工业领域，认识和理解PLD对于学习电子技术也显得越来越重要。本书将基础的数字逻辑理论与PLD的介绍说明融为一体进行讲述，具有以下特点：将PLD的概念与标准逻辑基础的应用融为一体，便于学生理解这项新技术背后的基础；在大部分章节的最后，都介绍了Xilinx公司及Altera公司的软件，展示了PLD的概念是如何得到应用的；每章节的最后都附有思考题和练习题，同时巩固了学生对标准逻辑和PLD概念的理解与掌握。
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目录
目 录 PART I Digital Basics 2 Chapter l Analog to Digital 2 Moon Walk 4 1-1 Your Course in Electronics 5 1-2 Analog and Digital Data and Devices 7 1-2-1 Analog Data and Devices 7 1-2-2 Digital Data and Devices 8 1-3 Analog and Digital Signal Conversion 12 Chapter 2 Number Systems and Codes 16 Leibniz''''s Language Of Logic 18 2-1 The Decimal Number System 19 2-1-1 Positional Weight 19 2-1-2 Reset and Carry 20 2-2 The Binary Number System 21 2-2-1 Positional Weight 22 2-2-2 Reset and Carry 22 2-2-3 Converting Binary Numbers to Decimal Numbers 24 2-2-4 Converting Decimal Numbers to Binary Numbers 25 2-3 The Hexadecimal Number System 27 2-3-1 Converting Hexadecimal Numbers to Decimal Numbers 27 2-3-2 Converting Decimal Numbers to Hexadecimal Numbers 29 2-3-3 Converting Between Binary and Hexadecimal 31 2-4 The Octal Number System 32 2-4-1 Converting Octal Numbers to Decimal Numbers 33 2-4-2 Converting Decimal Numbers to Octal Numbers 34 2-4-3 Converting BetWeen Binary and Octal 35 2-5 Binary Codes 37 2-5-1 The Binary Coded Decimal BDC Code 37 2-5-2 The Excess-3 Code 38 2-5-3 The Gray Code 39 2-5-4 The American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII 40 Chapter 3 Loglc Gates 46 Back to the Future 48 3-l Hardware for the Binary Systems 49 3-1-1 Using the Diode to Construct a Logic Gate 50 3-1-2 Using the Transistor to Construct a Logic Gate 52 3-2 Basic Logic Gates 54 3-2-1 The OR Gate 54 3-2-2 The AND Gate 59 3-3 Inverting Logic Gates 65 3-3-1 The NOT Gate 66 3-3-2 The NOR Gate 68 3-3-3 The NAND Gate 71 34 Exclusive Logic Gates 74 3-4-1 The XOR Gate 74 3-4-2 The XNOR Gate 77 3-5 IEEE/ANSI Systems fot Logic Gates 80 Chapter 4 Standard Logic versus Programmable Logic 88 A Problem with Early Mornings 90 4-1 Why Use Programmable Logic Devices 91 4-l-1 bestructing a Circuit Using Standard Logic Devices 91 4-1-2 Constructing a Circuit Using Progranunable Logic Devices 93 4-2 Types of Programmable Logic Devices 95 4-2-1 Early Programmable Logic Devices 95 4-2-2 Today''''s Programmable Logic Devices 96 4-3 Programming a PLD 98 4-4 PLD Software Quick Start 98 Chapter 5 DigitaI IC Types 118 A Noyce Invention 120 5-1 The Bipolor Famly of Digital Integrated Circuits 122 5-1-1 Standard TTL Logic Gate Circuits 123 5-1-2 Low-Power and High-Speed TTL Logic Gates 131 5-1-3 Schottky TTL Logic Gates I31 5-1-4 Open-Collector TTL Gates 134 5-1-5 Three-State Tri-State Output TTL Gates 135 5-1-6 Buffer/Driver TTL Gates 137 5-1-7 Schmitt-Trigger TTL Gates 138 5-1-8 Emitter-Coupled Logic ECL Gate Circuits 141 5-1-9 Integrated-Injection Logic I2L Gate Circuits 144 5-2 The MOS Family of Digital Integrated Circuits 146 5-2-1 PMOS P-Channel MOS Logic Circuits 147 5-2-2 NMOS N-Channel MOS Logic Circuits 148 5-2-3 CMOS Complementary MOS Logic Circuits 148 5-2-4 MOSFET Handling Precautions 153 5-3 DigitaI IC Package Types and Complexity Classification 154 5-3-1 Early Digital IC Package Types 154 5-3-2 Present-Day Digital IC Package Types I56 5-3-3 Digital IC Circuit Complexity Classification I56 5-4 Comparing and Interfacing Bipolar and MOS Logic Pamilies 157 5-4-1 The Bipolar Family 157 5-4-2 The MOS Family 158 5-4-3 Interfacing Logic Families 159 5-4-4 Other Logic Gate Families 162 Chapter 6 Doubleshooting Logic Gates 172 Space the Final Frontier 174 6-1 Digital Test Equipment 176 6-1-1 Testing with the Multimeter 176 6-1-2 Testing with the Oscilloscope 176 6-1-3 Testing with the Logic Clip I8I 6-1-4 Tosting with the Logic Probe 182 6-1-5 Testing with the Logic Pulser 184 6-1-6 Testing with the Current Tracer 185 6-2 Digital Circuit Problems 187 6-2-1 Digital IC Problems 188 6-2-2 Other Digital Circuit Device Problems 192 6-3 Circuit Repair 196 6-4 PLD Software Simulation 197 Chapter 7 Logic Circuit Simplification 2O8 From Folly to Foresight 210 7-1 Boolean Expressions for Logic Gates 211 7-l-1 The NOT Expression 21I 7-1-2 The OR Expression 212 7-l-3 The AND Expression 213 7-l-4 The NOR Expression 216 7-1-5 The NAND Expression 218 7-1-6 The XOR Expression 219 7-1-7 The XNOR Expression 220 7-2 Boolean Algebra Lawe and Rules 222 7-2-1 The Commutative Law 222 7-2-2 The Associative Law 223 7-2-3 The Distributite Law zz4 7-2-4 Boolean Algebra Ruls 22S 7-3 From Ttuth Table to Gate Circuit 230 7-4 Gate Circuit Simplification 234 74-1 Boolean Algebta SimpIification 234 7-4-2 Karnaugh Map Shaplification 236 PART II Digital Circuits 248, Chapter 8 Decoders and Encoders 248 Working with Wang 250 8-1 Decoders 251 8-1-1 Basic Decoder Circuits 251 8-1-2 Decimal Decoders 256 8-l-3 Hexadecimal Decoders 264 8-1-4 Display Decoders 270 8-2 Encoders 281 8-2-1 Basic Encoder Circuits 281 8-2-2 Decimal-to-BCD Encoders 286 8-3 Troubleshooting Decoders and Encoders 292 8-3-1 An Encoder and Deboder Circuit 292 8-3-2 Sample Problems 298 Chapter 9 Other Combinational Logic Circuits 306 Keeping it BASIC 30s 9-1 Multiplexers 309 9-1-1 One-of-Eight Data Multiplexer/Selector 312 9-1-2 Four-of-Eight Data Multiplexer/Selector 324 9-2 Demultiplexers 330 9-2-1 A One-Line to Eight-Line Demultiplexer 333 9-2-2 A One-Line to Sixteen-Line Demultiplexer 335 9-2-3 A Three-Line to Eight-Line Decoder/ Demultiplexer 339 9-3 Comparators 349 9-3-l A 4-Bit Binary Comparator 349 9-3-2 A 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator 352 9-4 Parity Generators and Checkers 357 9-4-1 Even or Odd Parity 358 9-4-2 A 9-Bit Parity Generator/Checker 361 9-5 Troubleshooting Combinational Logic Circuits 365 9-5-1 A Combinational Logic Circuit 366 9-5-2 Sample Problems 370 Chapter 10 Set-Reset and Data-Type Flip-Flops 380 The Persistor 382 10-1 Set-Reset S-R Flip-Flops 383 10-1-1 Basic S-R Flip-Flop or S-R Latch 383 10-1-2 NOR S-R Latch and NAND S-R Latch 386 10-1-3 Level-Triggered S-R Flip-Flops 394 l0-1-4 Edge-Triggered S-R Flip-Flops 394 10-l-5 Pulse-Triggered S-R Flip-Flops 397 10-2 Data-Type D-Type Flip-Flops 405 l0-2-1 Level-Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops 406 10-2-2 Edge-Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops 411 10-2-3 Pulse-Triggered D-Type Flip-Flops 422 10-3 Troubleshooting Set-Reset and Data-Type Flip-Flop Circuits 424 l0-3-1 A Flip-Flop Logic Circuit 424 l0-3-2 Step 1: Diagnose 427 10-3-3 Step 2: Isolate 428 10-3-4 Step 3: Repair 429 10-3-5 Sample Problems 429 Chapter 11 J-K Flip-Flops and Timer Circuits 438 Go and Do Something More Useful 440 11-1 J-K Flip-Flops 441 11-l-1 Edge-Triggered J-K Flip-Flops 441 11-1-2 Pulse-Triggered J-K Flip-Flops 445 11-2 Digital Tmer and Control Circuits 461 11-2-1 The Astable Multivibrator Circuit 461 1l-2-2 The Monostable Multivibrator Circuit 465 1l-2-3 The 555 Timer Circuit 475 11-3 Troubleshooting J-K Flip-Flop and Timer Circuits 484 l1-3-1 A Flip-Flop Logic Circuit 484 11-3-2 Sample Problems 489 Chapter l2 Reglsters 498 Trash 500 12-l Buffer Registers 501 12-2 Shift Registers 503 12-2-1 Serial-In, Serial-Out SISO Shift Registers 507 12-2-2 Serial-In, Parallel-Out SIPO Shift Registers 513 12-2-3 Parallel-In, Serial-Out PISO Shift Registers 525 12-2-4 Bidirectional Universal Shift Register 536 12-3 Three-State Output Registers 544 12-4 Register Applications 554 12-4-1 Memory Registers 554 12-4-2 Serial-to-Parallel and Parallel-to-Serial Conversions 555 12-4-3 Arithmetic Operations 557 12-4-4 Shift Register Counters/Sequenpers 558 12-5 Troubleshooting Register Circuits 572 12-5-1 A Register Circuit 573 12-5-2 Sample Problems 577 Chapter l3 Counters 586 The Great Experimenter 588 13-1 Asynchronous Counters 589 13-1-1 Asynchronous Binary Up Counters 589 l3-1-2 Asynchronous Binary Down Canters 597 13-1-3 Asynchronous Binary Up/Down Deunters 602 13-1-4 Asynchronous Decade mod-10 Counters 606 13-1-5 Asynchronous Presettable Counters 612 13-2 Synchronous Counters 618 13-2-1 SynchrQnous Binary Up Counters 618 13-2-2 Synchronous Counter Advantages 623 13-2-3 Synchronous Presettable Binary Counters 624 13-2-4 Synchronous Decade MOD-10 .Counters 638 13-2-5 Synchronous Up/Down Counters 644 13-3 Counter Applications 651 13-3-1 A Digital Clock 651 13-3-2 A Frequency Counter 653 13-3-3 A Multiplexed Display 659 13-4 Troubleshooting Counter Circuits 660 13-4-1 A Counter Circuit 660 13-4-2 Sample Problems 663 Chapter l4 Aritbmetic Operations and Circuits 670 The Wizard of Menlo Park 672 14-1 Arithinetic Operations 673 14-1-l Binary Arithmetic 673 14-1-2 Representing Positive and Negative Numbers 680 14-1-3 Two''''s Complement Arithmetic 687 l4-1-4 Representing Large and Sman\Numbers 697 14-2 Arithmetic Circuits 699 14-2-1 Half-Adder Circuit 699 14-2-2 Full-Adder Circuit 703 14-2-3 Parallel-Adder Circuit 707 14-3 Arithmetic Circuit Applications 718 14-3-1 Basic Two''''s Complement Adder/Subtractor Circuit 718 l4-3-2 An Arithmetic-Logic Unit ALU IC 722 l4-4 TroubIeshooting Arithmetic Circuits 728 14-4-1 An Arithmetic Circuit 728 14-4-2 Sample Problems 730 Chapter l5 Sendconductor Memories 736 The Turing Enigma 738 15-1 Semiconductor Read-Only Memories ROMs 739 l5-1-1 A Basic Diode ROM 739 l5-1-2 A Diode ROM with Internal Decoding 741 15-1-3 Semiconductor ROM Characteristics 741 15-1-4 ROM Types 750 l5-l-5 ROM Applications 757 15-1-6 ROM Testing 759 l5-2 Semiconductor Read/Write Memories RWMs 761 15-2-l SAMs Versus RAMs 761 l5-2-2 RAM Types 763 15-2-3 RAM Applications 776 l5-2-4 RAM Testing 781 l5-3 Troubleshooting Memory Circuits 784 l5-3-1 A Memory Circuit 784 l5-3-2 Sample Problems 788 Chapter l6 Analog and Digita1 Signa1 Converters 799 The First Pocket Calculator 800 16-1 Analog and Digital Signa1 Conversion 801 16-1-l Connecting Analog and DigitaI Devices to a Computer 803 16-1-2 Converting Information Signals 803 16-2 Digital-to-Analog Converters DACs 805 16-2-1 Binary-Weighted Resistor DAC 805 16-2-2 R/2R Ladder DAC 808 l6-2-3 DAC Characteristics 812 16-2-4 A DAC Data Sheet and Application Circuit 816 l6-2-5 Testing DACs 8I9 16-3 Analog-to-Digital Converters ADCs 819 l6-3-1 Staircase ADC 819 16-3-2 Successive Approximation ADC 821 l6-3-3 Flash ADC 823 16-3-4 An ADC Data Sheet and Application Circuit 825 l6-3-5 Testing ADCs 827 l6-4 Troubleshooting Data Converter Circuits 829 16-4-1 A Data Converter Circuit 829 16-4-2 Sample Problems 831 PART II Digital Systems 838 Chapter l7 Introduction to Microprocessors 838 Making an Impact 840 17-l Microcomputer Basics 841 17-1-1 Hardware 841 17-1-2 Software 844 l7-2 A Microcomputer System 851 17-2-1 Theory of Operation 851 l7-2-2 Troubleshooting Microprocessor Systems 875 SAM Simplified All-purpose Microcomputer Schematic Diagram 889 Appendixes A Xilinx HDL Alternative and FPGA Tutorial 893 B Altera HDL Alternative 930 C Answers to Self-Test Review Questions 979 D Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 985 Index 991
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