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内容简介 本书是一本清晰、简洁与完整的BGP-4命令文档,以示例的方式描述了每一条BGP-4命令的详细用法。这些命令包括路由聚集、自动汇总、路由过滤、负载均衡、邻居配置、路由广播、路由再分配、地址汇总、同步、BGP定时器等,此外还包括通用的show、clear、debug等命令。
本书适用于大型网络的设计与管理人员、有志参加CCIE考试的网络工程师,也可作为网络研究与开发人员研究BGP协议的参考手册。
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目录
目 录 第1章 路由聚合 1.1 aggregate-address address mask 1.2 aggregate-address address mask as-set 1.3 aggregate-address address mask as-set advertise-map route-map-name 1.4 aggregate-address address mask attribute-map route-map-name 1.5 aggregate-address address mask route-map route-map-name 1.6 aggregate-address address mask summary-only 1.7 aggregate-address address mask suppress-map route-map-name 2.1 auto-summary 3.1 bgp always-compare-med 3.2 bgp bestpath as-path ignore 3.3 bgp bestpath med confed 3.4 bgp bestpath med missing-as-worst 3.5 bgp client-to-client reflection 3.6 bgp cluster-id 32-bit_id 3.7 bgp confederation identifider AS-number 3.8 bgp confederation Peers 1_or_more_AS-number 3.9 bgp dampening 3.10 bgp dampening half-life 3.11 bgp dampening half-life reuse suppress max-suppress-time 3.12 bgp dampening route-map route-map-name 3.13 bgp default local-preference local-preference 3.14 bgp deterministic-med 3.15 bgp fast-external-fallover 3.16 bgp log-neighbor-changes 3.17 bgp router-id ip-address 4.1 default-information originate 4.2 default-metric metric 5.1 distance admin-distance ip-source-address ip-address-mask 5.2 distance admin-distance ip-source-address ip-address-mask ip-access-list-number 5.3 distance bgp external internal local 6.1 distribute-list 7.1 maximum-paths number-of-paths 8.1 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name advertise-map route-map-name1 non-exist-map route-map-name2 8.2 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name advertisement-interval seconds 8.3 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name default-originate 8.4 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name default-originate route-map route-map-name 8.5 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name deScription text 8.6 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name distribute-list ip-access-list-number-or-name|prefix-list-name in 8.7 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name distribute-list ip-access-list-number-or-name|prefix-list-name out 8.8 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name ebgp-multihop 8.9 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name ebgp-multihop maximum-hop-count 8.10 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name filter-list as-path-list-number in 8.11 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name filter-list as-path-list-number out 8.12 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name filter-list as-path-list-number weight weight 8.13 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name maximum-prefix prefix-limit 8.14 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name maximum-prefix prefix-limit warning-only 8.15 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name maximum-prefix prefix-limit threshold-value 8.16 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name maximun-prefix prefix-limit threshold-value warning-only 8.17 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name next-hop-self 8.18 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name password password 8.19 neighbor peer-group-name peer-group 8.20 neighbor ip-address peer-group 8.21 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name prefix-list prefix-list-name in 8.22 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name prefix-list prefix-list-name out 8.23 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name remote-as number 8.24 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name remove-private-as 8.25 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name route-map route-map-name in 8.26 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name route-map route-map-name out 8.27 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name route-reflector-client 8.28 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name send-dommunity 8.29 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name shutdown 8.30 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name soft-reconfiguration inbound 8.31 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name timers keepalive holdtime 8.32 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name unsuppress-map route-map-name 8.33 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name update-source interface-name 8.34 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name version version-number 8.35 neighbor ip-address|peer-group-name weight default-weight 第9章 路由广播 9.1 network ip-addresss 9.2 network ip-addresss mask network-mask 9.3 network ip-addresss backdoor 9.4 network ip-addresss mask network-mask backdoor 9.5 network ip-addresss route-map route-map-name 9.6 network ip-addresss mask network-mask route-map route-map-name 9.7 network ip-addresss weight weight 9.8 network ip-addresss mask network-mask weight weight 第10章 重新分配路由 10.1 redistribute protocol 10.2 redistribute protocol metric metric 10.3 redistribute protocol route-map route-map-name 10.4 redistribute protocol route-map route-map-name metric metric 10.5 redistribute protocol weight weight 第11章 地址总结 11.1 summary-address 第12章 同步 12.1 synchronization 第13章 BGP计时器 13.1 timers bgp keepalive holdtime 第14章 BGP的show命令 14.1 show ip bgp 14.2 show ip bgp|begin line 14.3 show ip bgp|exclude line 14.4 show ip bgp|include line 14.5 show ip bgp prefix 14.6 show ip bgp prefix mask 14.7 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length 14.8 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes 14.9 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes 14.10 show ip bgp prefix|begin line 14.11 show ip bgp prefix|exclude line 14.12 show ip bgp prefix|include line 14.13 show ip bgp prefix|begin line 14.14 show ip bgp prefix|exclude line 14.15 show ip bgp prefix|include line 14.13 show ip bgp prefix mask|begin line 14.14 show ip bgp prefix mask|exclude line 14.15 show ip bgp prefix mask|include line 14.19 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes|begin line 14.20 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes|exclude line 14.21 show ip bgp prefix mask longer-prefixes|include line 14.22 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes|begin line 14.23 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes|exclude line 14.24 show ip bgp prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes|include line 14.25 show ip bgp cidr-only 14.26 show ip bgp cidr-only|begin line 14.27 show ip bgp cidr-only|exclude line 14.28 show ip bgp cidr-only|include line 14.29 show ip bgp community community-number s 14.30 show ip bgp community community-number s exact-match 14.31 show ip bgp community community-number s |begin line 14.32 show ip bgp community community-number s |exclude line 14.33 show ip bgp community community-number s |include line 14.34 show ip bgp community community-number s |begin line exact-match 14.35 show ip bgp community community-number s |exclude line exact-match 14.36 show ip bgp community community-number s |include line exact-match 14.37 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number 14.38 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number|begin line 14.39 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number|exclude line 14.40 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number|include line 14.41 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number exact-match 14.42 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number exact-match|begin line 14.43 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number exact-match|exclude line 14.44 show ip bgp community-list community-list-number exact-match|include line 14.45 show ip bgp dampened-paths 14.46 show ip bgp dampened-paths|begin line 14.47 show ip bgp dampened-paths|exclude line 14.48 show ip bgp dampened-paths|include line 14.49 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list 14.50 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list|begin line 14.51 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list|exclude line 14.52 show ip bgp filter-list as-path-access-list|include line 14.53 show ip bgp flap-statistics 14.54 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length 14.55 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes 14.56 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes|begin regular-expression 14.57 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes|exclude regular-expression 14.58 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length longer-prefixes|include regular-expression 14.59 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length|begin regular-expression 14.60 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length|exclude regular-expression 14.61 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix/mask-length|include regular-expression 14.62 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix 14.63 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix|begin regular-expression 14.64 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix|exclude regular-expression 14.65 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix|include regular-expression 14.66 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask 14.63 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask|begin regular-expression 14.64 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask|exclude regular-expression 14.65 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask|include regular-expression 14.70 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes 14.71 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes|begin regular-expression 14.72 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes|exclude regular-expression 14.73 show ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask longer-prefixes|include regular-expression 14.74 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number 14.75 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number|begin regular-expression 14.76 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number|exclude regular-expression 14.77 show ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number|include regular-expression 14.78 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexp quoted-line 14.79 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexp quoted-line|begin regular-expression 14.80 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexp quoted-line|exclude regular-expression 14.81 show ip bgp flap-statistics quote-regexp quoted-line|include regular-expression 14.82 show ip bgp flap-statistics regexp regular-expression 14.83 show ip bgp flap-statistics|begin regular-expression 14.84 show ip bgp flap-statistics|exclude regular-expression 14.85 show ip bgp flap-statistics|include regular-expression 14.86 show ip bgp inconsistent-as 14.87 show ip bgp inconsistent-as|begin line 14.88 show ip bgp inconsistent-as|exclude line 14.89 show ip bgp inconsistent-as|include line 14.90 show ip bgp neighbors 14.91 show ip bgp neighbors|begin line 14.92 show ip bgp neighbors|exclude line 14.93 show ip bgp neighbors|include line 14.94 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address advertised-routes 14.95 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address dampened-routes 14.96 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address flap-statistics 14.97 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address paths 14.98 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address paths line 14.99 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address received-routes 14.100 show ip bgp neighbors ip-address routes 14.101 show ip bgp paths 14.102 show ip bgp paths line 14.103 show ip bgp paths line 14.104 show ip bgp paths line 14.105 show ip bgp paths|begin line 14.106 show ip bgp paths|exclude line 14.107 show ip bgp paths|include line 14.108 show ip bgp peer-group 14.109 show ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name 14.110 show ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name summary 14.111 show ip bgp summary 14.112 show ip bgp summary|begin line 14.113 show ip bgp summary|exclude line 14.114 show ip bgp summary|include line 第15章 BGP的clear命令 15.1 clear ip bgp* 15.2 clear ip bgp*soft 15.3 clear ip bgp*soft in 15.4 clear ip bgp*soft out 15.5 clear ip bgp*soft in out 15.6 clear ip bgp AS-number 15.7 clear ip bgp AS-number soft 15.8 clear ip bgp AS-number soft in 15.9 clear ip bgp AS-number soft out 15.10 clear ip bgp AS-number soft in out 15.11 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address 15.12 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft 15.13 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft in 15.14 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft out 15.15 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address soft in out 15.16 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name 15.17 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft 15.18 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft in 15.19 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft out 15.20 clear ip bgp peer-group peer-group-name soft in out 15.21 clear ip bgp dampening 15.22 clear ip bgp dampening prefix mask 15.23 clear ip bgp flap-statistics 15.24 clear ip bgp flap-statistics prefix mask 15.25 clear ip bgp flap-statistics filter-list list-number 15.26 clear ip bgp flap-statistics regexp regular-expression 15.27 clear ip bgp neighbor-ip-address flap-statistics 第16章 BGP的debug命令 16.1 debug ip bgp 16.2 debug ip bgp neighbor-ip-address updates 16.3 debug ip bgp neighbor-ip-address updates access-list-number 16.4 debug ip bgp dampening 16.5 debug ip bgp dampening access-list-number 16.6 debug ip bgp events 16.7 debug ip bgp keepalives 16.8 debug ip bgp in neighbor-ip-address updates 16.9 debug ip bgp in neighbor-ip-address updates access-list-number 16.10 debug ip bgp out neighbor-ip-address updates 16.11 debug ip bgp out neighbor-ip-address updates access-list-number 16.12 debug ip bgp updates 16.13 debug ip bgp updates in 16.14 debug ip bgp updates out 16.15 debug ip bgp updates access-list-number 16.16 debug ip bgp updates access-list-number in 16.17 debug ip bgp updates access-list-number out 附录A RFC 1771:边界网关协议4(BGP-4) BGP属性 BGP路径选择 形成一个BGP连接 附录B 正则表达式 附录C 路由映射逻辑 格式1:permit/permit 格式2:permit/deny 格式3:deny/permit 格式4:deny/deny
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