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内容简介
"This long-awaited volume is an invaluable presentation of, and rationale for, the central deScriptive apparatus of Halliday''''s systemic-functional grammar of English...essential reading for all studnts of English textual structure, teeming with insights.'''' English Studies Since is first publication in 1985.An Lntroduction to Functional Grammar has been standard reading for everyone engaged in textual analysis. It sets out the basic principles of functional grammatical analysis in a way which will equip the reader to apply these principles to any context of language use -for example educational, developmental,ethnographic or literary. This new edition has been thoroughly updated as a result of experience gained in teacing and in the light of new research and applications. A number ofkey sections, for example on transitivity, on clause and group complexes, and on grammatical metaphor, have been substantially revised. making the material more accessible. A particularly belpful feature to users of the first edition will be the addition of a comprehensive index.
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目录
目 录 PrefacebyHalliday 王宗炎序 导读 Foreword PrefacetotheSecondEdition Introduction PartITheClause 1Constituency 1.1Constituencyinwriting 1.2Constituencyinspeech 1.3Rhythm:thefoot 1.4Intonation:thetonegroup 1.5Syllablesandphonemes 1.6Thesignificanceofconstituentstructure 2Towardsafunctionalgrammar 2.1Grammaticalconstituency 2.2Maximalandminimalbracketing 2.3Labelling 2.4Classesandfunctions 2.5Subject,Actor,Theme 2.6Threelinesofmeaningintheclause 3Clauseasmessage 3.1ThemeandRheme 3.2SimpleThemesofmorethanonegrouporphrase 3.3Themeandmood 3.4OthercharacteristicThemes 3.5MultipleThemes 3.6ClausesasThemes 3.7PredicatedThemes 3.8Themeindependent,minorandellipticalclauses 3.9Thematicinterpretationofatext 4Clauseasexchange 4.1Thenatureofdialogue 4.2TheMoodelement 4.2.1StructureoftheMood 4.2.2MeaningofSubjectandFinite 4.3OtherelementsofMoodstructure 4.3.1StructureoftheResidue 4.3.2ModalAdjuncts 4.3.3ConjunctiveAdjuncts 4.3.4VocativesandExpletives 4.4WH-interrogative,exclamativeandimperativeclauses 4.5Polarityandmodality 4.6Absenceofelementsofthemodalstructure 4.6.1Ellipsis 4.6.2Minorclauses 4.7ClauseasSubject 4.8Texts 5Clauseasrepresentation 5.1Process,participantandcircumstance 5.1.1Modellingexperience 5.1.2Process,participantsandcircumstances 5.2Materialprocesses:processesofdoing 5.3Mentalprocesses:processesofsensing 5.4Relationalprocesses:processesofbeing 5.4.1Relationalprocesses 5.4.2Intensiveprocesses:attributive 5.4.3Intensiveprocesses:identifying 5.4.4TokenandValue 5.4.5Summaryofattributiveandidentifying intensive clauses 5.4.6Circumstantialandpossessiveprocesses 5.5Otherprocesstypes;summaryofprocesstypes 5.5.1Behaviouralprocesses 5.5.2Verbalprocesses 5.5.3Existentialprocesses 5.5.4Summaryofprocesstypes 5.6Otherparticipantfunctions 5.6.1Beneficiary 5.6.2Range 5.7Circumstantialelements 5.7.1Typesofcircumstance 5.7.2Thestatusofcircumstances 5.8Transitivityandvoice:anotherinterpretationPartIIAbove,BelowandBeyondtheClause 6Belowtheclause:groupsandphrases 6.1Groupsandphrases 6.2Nominalgroup 6.2.1Experientialstructureofthenominalgroup:fromDeictictoClassifier 6.2.2Experientialstructureofthenominalgroup:interpretationofordering;theQualifier 6.2.3Experientialstructureofthenominalgroup:theThing 6.2.4Anoteoninterpersonalandtextualcontributions 6.2.5Logicalstructureofthenominalgroup 6.2.6HeadandThing 6.3Verbalgroup 6.3.1Experientialstructureoftheverbalgroup 6.3.2Logicalstructureoftheverbalgroup 6.3.3Finite,sequentandnon-finitetensesystems 6.3.4Phrasalverbs 6.4Adverbialgroup,conjunctiongroup,prepositiongroup 6.4.1Adverbialgroup 6.4.2Conjunctiongroup 6.4.3Prepositiongroup 6.5Prepositionalphrase 6.6Summaryofwordclasses 7Abovetheclause:theclausecomplex 7.1''''Clausecomplex''''and''''sentence'''' 7.2Typesofrelationshipbetweenclauses 7.3Typesofinterdependency:parataxisandhypotaxis 7.4Elaborating,extending,enhancing:threekindsofexpansion 7.4.1Elaboration 7.4.2Extension 7.4.3Enhancement 7.4.4Expansionclausesthatarenotexplicitlymarkedfor anylogical-semanticrelation 7.4.5Embeddedexpansions 7.4.6Acts 7.5Reports,ideasandfacts:threekindsofprojection 7.5.1Quoting ''''directspeech'''' :verbalprocess,parataxis 7.5.2Reporting ''''indirectspeech'''' :mentalprocess,hypotaxis 7.5.3Reportingspeech,quotingthought 7.5.4Projectingoffersandcommands 7.5.5Freeindirectspeech 7.5.6Embeddedlocutionsandideas 7.5.7Facts 7.5.8Summaryofprojection 7Additional:Groupandphrasecomplexes 7A.1Parataxis:groupsandphrases 7A.2Hypotaxis:nominalgroup 7A.3Hypotaxis:adverbialgroup/prepositionalphrase 7A.4Hypotaxis:verbalgroup,expansion 1 :general 7A.5Hypotaxis:verbalgroup,expansion 2 :passivesandcausatives 7A.6Hypotaxis:verbalgroup,projection 8Besidetheclause:intonationandrhythm 8.1Introductory:footandtonegroup 8.2Rhythm 8.3Tonicity 8.4Natureoftheinformationunit 8.5MeaningofGivenandNew 8.6Given NewandTheme Rheme 8.7Tone 8.8Tonicandpretonic 8.9Key 8.10Toneasexpressionofrelationshipinaunitcomplex 9Aroundtheclause:cohesionanddiscourse 9.1Theconceptofcohesion 9.2Reference 9.3Ellipsisandsubstitution 9.4Conjunction 9.5Lexicalcohesion 9.6Thecreationoftexture 10Beyondtheclause:metaphoricalmodesofexpression 10.1Rhetoricaltransference 10.2Grammaticalmetaphor 10.3Ideationalmetaphors 10.3.1Metaphorsoftransitivity 10.3.2Therepresentationofmetaphoricalforms 10.3.3Spokenandwrittenlanguage 10.3.4Ideationalmetaphorsandnominalization 10.4Interpersonalmetaphors 10.4.1Metaphorsofmodality 10.4.2Afurtheraccountofmodality 10.4.3Metaphorsofmood Appendices 1The''''silver''''text:analysisandinterpretation 2Anoteonthegrammaroflittletexts 3Variationsonacausaltheme FurtherReading Bibliography
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